Looking around one's home can be just as interesting as being out in the community when it comes to interesting graphic design in the form of books, book covers, CD covers, art, and so on.
When I was little I was intrigued by STRUWWELPETER by Heinrich Hoffman, a German book (this was an English translation), which is a rather gruesome collection of rhyming cautionary stories, the message of which is that if you don't behave properly, the consequences will be harsh, to say the least! The illustrations alone are extremely chilling. My parents had bought a copy in the 1950s; the original having been published in 1845. There have been over 400 different editions, and it has been translated into many different languages. Notice the differences in the book covers, the one on the left from 1995 and the other from a lot earlier (but there is no publication date in the book!). Actually the main differences are in the type, not the illustration.
One of the stories is called, "The Story of Little Suck-a-Thumb." Conrad's mother leaves him alone and warns him that if he sucks his thumb while she's away, the tailor will come with giant scissors and cuts off his thumbs, as he does to all little boys who suck their thumbs. "...and cuts their thumbs clean off, --and then, you know, they never grow again.". Conrad doesn't heed her warning and sucks his thumb; sure enough, the tailor comes and cuts both of them off! When his mother returns, she basically says: I told you so. Yikes!!!
The illustrations on the second page are rather horrifying! Well, maybe not by today's standards considering all that children are exposed to, but still! It's so graphic, with the thumb right in the scissors and the drops of blood falling down! I don't remember being frightened by this as a kid, though. As I said, I was intrigued. It left quite an impression on me, however, and as an adult I have collected a few different editions of Struwwelpeter. The main thing is that the story can pretty much be gleaned by looking at the illustrations alone.
One other example is "The Dreadful Story About Harriet and the Matches" in which Harriet is left alone with her two cats who try to warn her about playing with matches. Of course she doesn't take their advice and ends up catching on fire, and her cats scream and cry as she burns to death, crying a pond of tears next to her shoes and pile of smoldering ashes!!! Again, the illustrations clearly tell the story, even if you don't read the text. So graphic!
(I do tend to be attracted to the bizarre and macabre when it comes to books and movies.)
Just one observation about the text - the older edition's print is not as readable; the letters and the lines are rather crowded. I tried to figure out the font using identifont.com, and I answered 25 questions about letter features; the font is something close to Cushing or perhaps a Caslon font, but I couldn't get the exact one figured out. I had better luck in identifying the font in the newer edition using identifont; it is printed in Weidemann! I was excited that the font identifier actually worked! In any case, the font is very readable, comfortable, has enough space.
The newer book does have provide some interesting information in the afterword and on the back cover: The book was an immediate success in Germany and became famous internationally, and it has become "widely recognized as one of the most popular and influential children's books ever written."
The illustrations were initially lithographed. "Later they were engraved on wood and electroplated; the hand coloring, done with stencils, became a fairly important local industry." This edition reprinted the color plates that came from an early German edition.
Regarding any controversy, it is stated that "Many educators, from the book's earliest days, have had ideological objections to the violence of the action and the drastic fates of the disobedient children, but young readers and listeners over the decades have seen the humor in the impossibly exaggerated situations, and have endorsed Hoffmann's pedagogic views by taking the book to their hearts."
This was a fun little book study for me. :)
sources:
Struwwelpeter in English Translation, Heinrich Hoffmann, Dover Publications, Inc., New York, 1995
Struwwelpeter: Merry Stories and Funny Pictures, Heinrich Hoffman, The Grolier Society, Inc., New York, date of publication unknown